Active Directory User Activity Report

Active Directory User Activity Report – The trace log is where the detailed messages are recorded and will be the most useful log when troubleshooting. Trace logging is disabled by default, as a large amount of trace log information can be generated in a short period of time, which can affect system performance.

By default, AD FS in Windows Server 2016 enables the basic audit level. With basic inspection, administrators will see 5 or fewer events per request. This represents a significant reduction in the number of events administrators must view to see a single request. The audit level can be raised or lowered using the PowerShell cmdlet:

Active Directory User Activity Report

Active Directory User Activity Report

AD FS events can be of different types based on the different types of requests processed by AD FS. Each event type has specific information associated with it. The type of events can be distinguished between system requests (server-to-server calls, including retrieving configuration information) and access requests (such as token requests).

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Request that the new credentials are successfully validated by the Federation Service. This includes WS-Trust, WS-Federation, SAML-P (the first step to creating SSO), and OAuth Authorize Endpoints.

A request that the new credential verification failed in the Federation Service. This includes WS-Trust, WS-Fed, SAML-P (the first step to creating SSO), and OAuth Authorize Endpoints.

A request that the security token was successfully issued by the Federation Service. For WS-Federation, SAML-P, this is recorded when a request is processed with an SSO artifact. (eg SSO cookie).

A request that failed to issue a security token in the Federation Service. For WS-Federation, SAML-P, this is recorded when a request is processed with an SSO artifact. (eg SSO cookie).

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A security audit of an AD FS service account can sometimes help track issues with password updates, request/response logging, request content headers, and device registration results. AD FS service account auditing is disabled by default.

To open the AD FS Management snap-in, click Start, point to Programs, point to Administrative Tools, and then click AD FS Management.

The above instructions are used only when AD FS is on a standalone member server. If AD FS is running on a domain controller instead of Local Security Policy, use the Default Domain Controller Policy located in Group Policy Management/Forest/Domains/Domain Controllers. Click Edit and navigate to Computer ConfigurationPoliciesWindows SettingsSecurity SettingsLocal PoliciesUser Rights Management.

Active Directory User Activity Report

In addition to the trace log, you may sometimes need to view Windows Communication Foundation (WCF) and Windows Identity Foundation (WIF) messages to troubleshoot the problem. This can be done by modifying the Microsoft.IdentityServer.ServiceHost.Exe.Config file on the AD FS server.

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This file is located in WindowsADFS and is in XML format. The relevant parts of the file are shown below:

After applying these changes, save the configuration and restart the AD FS service. After you enable these traces by setting the appropriate keys, they will appear in the AD FS trace log in Windows Event Viewer.

To help with this, AD FS associates all events logged to the Event Viewer in both the admin and debug logs using a unique Globally Unique Identifier (GUID) called an Activity ID. This identifier is generated when a token release request is initially submitted to a web application (for applications using a passive requester profile) or requests sent directly to the claims provider (for applications using WS-Trust).

This activity ID remains the same for the duration of the request and is included as part of every event recorded in the Event Viewer for that request. This means:

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To aid in the troubleshooting process, AD FS also logs a caller ID event when the token release process fails on the AD FS server. This event contains the claim type and value of one of the following claim types, assuming this information is passed to the Federation Service as part of a token request:

The caller ID event also records the activity ID to allow you to use that activity ID to filter or search event records for a specific request. The login failure report provides real-time information on login failures and the reason for the login failure over a period of time. selected period. Multiple failed login attempts (bad login attempts) on User accounts during a selected period of time are reported. This equips administrators with information about possible attacks on accounts that are “vulnerable to intratrader attack”. When a login error occurs, the account is notified when login fails and the possible reasons for the failure.

Login Failure Reasons can be critical like Incorrect Username, Incorrect password which are vulnerable to attacks. Reasons requiring administrator attention are “Password expired”, “Account disabled/expired/locked” or “Administrator needs to reset password on account”. Other reasons are reported such as “Workstation/Logon time restriction”, “New computer account not yet replicated” or “computer is pre-w2k” and “Time on workstation not synchronized with time on Domain Controllers”.

Active Directory User Activity Report

A graphical representation of the number of access failures against the cause of failure helps Administrators make quick decisions and manage effectively.

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Domain Controllers are the central critical components in Active Directory where AD changes are implemented. Domain Controller access is limited to privileged or Admin users, and complete information about access attempts by other users equips administrators to take informed corrective action. ADAudit Plus helps you report all users logged on to any selected Domain Controller. Details such as the login time, the location the user logged in from (Machine Name), the success or failure of the login attempt and the reason for the failure, if any.

Access Activity on Member Servers and Workstations provides information about user access to selected Member Servers or Workstations, respectively. Both of these reports are similar to the “Login Activity Report on Domain Controllers” which makes the software easier to manage and understand.

User access report provides audit information on the complete access history on “Servers” or “Workstations” accessed by the selected Domain User. User object Login history is very important to understand the login pattern for a selected user and in other cases to provide recorded evidence to any User’s auditors/managers.

The system administrator either suspects / is concerned about violations in the use of the network by users. Failed login attempts are an indicator or measure to detect irregularity. The “Last User Login Activity” report from ADAudit Plus lists all successful and failed login activities by users during any selected time period. In addition, the reason for the failed login is provided as a record for taking corrective action.

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A list of users who have successfully logged on to the network on a particular day, on any selected date or during a selected period of time can be viewed from this report.

This report lists information about the last time a Workstation or Computer was logged on by all users who successfully logged on in a day. This report can be used to determine the absenteeism or current availability status of users in an organization. The last error entry on the workstation can also be identified.

Windows Active Directory allows its domain users to log on to more than one computer at a time. Administrators, auditors, and managers require advanced tools to track these inputs to ensure resources are being used as intended.

Active Directory User Activity Report

Users logged on to multiple computers report provides information about user(s) logging on to multiple computers over a specific time frame. This report serves as an index in auditing users who are logged on to multiple computers.

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Verify Remote Authentication Dial-In User Service (RADIUS) network access by a user logged on to a remote computer. Monitor all RADIUS authentication in Active Directory with reports on remotely logged in users such as RADIUS Login Failures (NPS) and RADIUS Login History (NPS). Note that currently only RADIUS login actions via Network Policy Server (Windows Server 2008) are supported. Active Directory event logs can be viewed using Event Viewer, a native tool provided by Microsoft. However, your domain’s audit policy must be enabled first.

Unfortunately, Event Viewer has 4GB of log memory and logs are overwritten as needed. Also, the clutter in these logs makes it difficult to get a clear picture of what’s happening in the domain. These limitations make EventViewer a low-level auditing tool for Active Directory.

ADAudit Plus lets you view AD event logs in neat, categorized reports. This way, you don’t have to endlessly scroll through a mess of security logs, spend hours filtering events, or worry about events being overwritten due to limited memory. ADAudit Plus does all the work for you. Here is a sample report of group modification events.

ADAudit Plus allows you to export these logs to any SIEM tool and even importEVT/EVTX logs from an external source. These reports can be exported as a CSV, PDF, XLS or HTML file and can be scheduled to be sent to you at a time of your choosing. They can be archived and stored locally anywhere, so administrators don’t have to worry about storage limitations like local tools.

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In this way, records of past events can be kept as long as needed for forensic use

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